A/HRC/45/44 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 21 August 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-fifth session 14 September–2 October 2020 Agenda item 9 Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action COVID-19, systemic racism and global protests Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent* Summary Structural racial discrimination exacerbates inequality in access to health care and treatment, leading to racial disparities in health outcomes and increased mortality and morbidity for people of African descent. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought racial disparity and discrimination to the surface in institutions designed to confer justice, equity and redress. In the present report, the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent analyses the connections between the COVID-19 pandemic, police impunity and global protest, and makes recommendations thereon. The report also includes an overview of the Working Group’s activities over the past year. * Agreement was reached to publish the present report after the standard publication date owing to circumstances beyond the submitter's control. GE.20-10966(E) 

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